DRIVER LICENSE GUIDE

Maryland Driver’s License

This guide explains Driver's License requirements in Maryland, including eligibility, documents, application steps, testing, fees and renewal.

MarylandDriver's License
Official AgencyMaryland Motor Vehicle Administration
Minimum AgeLearner permit: 15 years 9 months. Provisional license: 16 years 6 months. Full license: 18. Maryland’s Rookie Driver graduated system applies to new noncommercial applicants.
Application Fee$88 for a new noncommercial license at 21+, prorated at $11 per year; under 21 is $11 per year. Type I learner permit is $65 and includes conversion to full license.
License ValidityNoncommercial licenses are valid for a maximum of 8 years. Limited-term credentials can have shorter validity.

Last verified: 23/09/2026

WHAT THIS PAGE COVERS

Maryland at a glance

This guide explains Driver's License requirements in Maryland, including eligibility, documents, application steps, testing, fees and renewal.

Eligibility & Age Rules

<p>New drivers progress from learner permit to provisional license to full license. Requirements include approved driver education and supervised practice. A provisional license automatically converts to full status after 18 months when the requirements are met.</p>

Costs, timing and validity

Eligibility / age

Learner permit: 15 years 9 months. Provisional license: 16 years 6 months. Full license: 18. Maryland’s Rookie Driver graduated system applies to new noncommercial applicants.

Initial cost

$88 for a new noncommercial license at 21+, prorated at $11 per year; under 21 is $11 per year. Type I learner permit is $65 and includes conversion to full license.

Renewal cost

$64 for an 8-year renewal; fees can be prorated for limited terms.

Validity

Noncommercial licenses are valid for a maximum of 8 years. Limited-term credentials can have shorter validity.

Documents and information to prepare

Use the official checklist linked on this page as the final authority. The items below describe the information this state commonly expects for this credential.

Original or certified proof of age and identity, Social Security number or qualifying status, and two Maryland residency documents. Minors may need proof of parental relationship; REAL ID applicants need required federal documents.

How to apply

01

Apply in person for the learner permit, pass vision and knowledge tests, complete approved driver education and practice hours, pass the behind-the-wheel test, then complete the provisional period.

Testing, Training & Restrictions

<p>Learner permit applicants take vision and knowledge tests. Provisional applicants complete driver education, practice hours and a behind-the-wheel test. Passing test scores are valid up to six months.</p>

Renewal and ongoing requirements

<p>Eligible drivers can renew online, by mail or in person. If expired one year or more, the driver must pass knowledge and skills tests.</p>

Processing time

Maryland states mail and in-person renewal credentials generally arrive within 7–10 business days after processing.

Important: This page is an independent informational resource. Requirements, fees and procedures can change. Verify the current rules with the relevant official authority before applying.