DRIVER LICENSE GUIDE

California Driver’s License

This guide explains Driver's License requirements in California, including eligibility, documents, application steps, testing, fees and renewal.

CaliforniaDriver's License
Official AgencyCalifornia Department of Motor Vehicles
Minimum AgeTeen instruction permit: 15 years 6 months, subject to California's teen-driver requirements. Adults 18 and older follow the adult licensing process.
Application Fee$46 for an original Class C application. Behind-the-wheel retest: $9 when applicable.
License ValidityGenerally 5 years for a standard California driver's license; check the expiration date printed on the credential.

Last verified: 23/09/2026

WHAT THIS PAGE COVERS

California at a glance

This guide explains Driver's License requirements in California, including eligibility, documents, application steps, testing, fees and renewal.

Eligibility & Age Rules

<p>Requirements differ for first-time adults, teen drivers, new California residents, foreign-license holders and REAL ID applicants. Applicants must complete the pathway that applies to their age and licensing situation.</p>

Costs, timing and validity

Eligibility / age

Teen instruction permit: 15 years 6 months, subject to California's teen-driver requirements. Adults 18 and older follow the adult licensing process.

Initial cost

$46 for an original Class C application. Behind-the-wheel retest: $9 when applicable.

Renewal cost

$46 for a standard Class C renewal.

Validity

Generally 5 years for a standard California driver's license; check the expiration date printed on the credential.

Documents and information to prepare

Use the official checklist linked on this page as the final authority. The items below describe the information this state commonly expects for this credential.

Depending on the application, DMV may require proof of identity, California residency, Social Security number or applicable exception, and name-change documentation. REAL ID applicants need one identity document and two different California residency documents plus the applicable Social Security documentation.

How to apply

01

Complete the California DMV application online when appropriate, then visit a DMV office to submit or verify documents, pay the fee, complete the vision and knowledge requirements, and provide the required photograph and thumbprint.

02

Complete a behind-the-wheel test when required.

Testing, Training & Restrictions

<p>Many first-time applicants complete a vision exam and knowledge test. Applicants who need a behind-the-wheel test must make an appointment. California DMV’s current fee schedule lists a $9 driving-test retest fee.</p>

Renewal and ongoing requirements

<p>Eligible drivers can renew online, by mail or in person depending on their circumstances. Online renewal eligibility depends on factors including expiration date and applicant status. Drivers age 70 and older have additional in-person renewal requirements.</p>

Processing time

After the licensing process is completed, California DMV says the physical license is generally mailed within approximately 3–4 weeks.

Important: This page is an independent informational resource. Requirements, fees and procedures can change. Verify the current rules with the relevant official authority before applying.