Last verified: 23/09/2026
Massachusetts at a glance
This guide explains Driver's License requirements in Massachusetts, including eligibility, documents, application steps, testing, fees and renewal.
Eligibility & Age Rules
<p>A learner’s permit applicant must be at least 16. Applicants under 18 need written parental or guardian consent. Applicants 16Β½β18 must complete the Junior Operator requirements, including driver education and holding the learner’s permit for at least 6 consecutive months before the road test.</p>
Costs, timing and validity
Learner's permit: 16. A Junior Operator License can be obtained beginning at 16Β½ after meeting the applicable permit, education and driving requirements.
$50 for a standard Class D license, plus the $35 license application/road-test fee when applicable. A Class D learner's permit application is $30. Limited-term credentials are prorated.
$50 for a standard Class D renewal. Limited-term licenses are prorated at $10 per year of validity.
Most standard and REAL ID Class D licenses are valid for 5 years. Limited-term licenses can be issued for a shorter period based on lawful-presence documentation.
Documents and information to prepare
Use the official checklist linked on this page as the final authority. The items below describe the information this state commonly expects for this credential.
Applicants must provide the identity and lawful-status documents required by the RMV, plus Social Security documentation when applicable. REAL ID applicants need proof of lawful presence, Social Security number and two Massachusetts residency documents. Name changes require supporting documents.
How to apply
Start the application online, make the required RMV appointment, bring the required documents, pass the learner’s permit exam and vision screening, complete driver education and supervised practice when required, then pass the road test and pay the license fee.
Testing, Training & Restrictions
<p>The Class D learner’s permit exam has 25 questions and requires 18 correct answers to pass. A road test is required for an original license. Applicants under 18 must satisfy the Junior Operator education and supervised-driving requirements before the road test.</p>
Renewal and ongoing requirements
<p>A Class D license can generally be renewed online when eligible, up to one year before expiration. Limited-term renewals require an in-person visit. A license expired more than two years requires a new learner’s permit exam and road test.</p>
Processing time
After a passed road test and payment of all required fees, Massachusetts says the permanent passenger license is generally mailed within 7β10 days.